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Technion — Israel Institute of Technology · Computer Science

Behavioral Machine Learning

Read our work
The Behavioral Machine Learning lab on a hike

About the lab

Led by Prof. Nir Rosenfeld · Technion CS

Predictive models are deployed among people who have their own goals — applicants, sellers, users, agents. When they adapt to a model, the model changes the world it learned from. We build the theory and tools for learning in these settings: classifiers that account for strategic behavior, predictions that shape the outcomes they forecast, and language models whose incentives align with the people they serve.

Nir Rosenfeld

Nir Rosenfeld

Principal Investigator · Associate Professor, Technion CS

Nir's research lies at the intersection of machine learning and human behavior: modeling and predicting behavior and social dynamics, welfare-centric machine learning, strategic classification and performative prediction, and the implications of deploying predictive models in social contexts. Before joining the Technion he was a postdoc at Harvard SEAS with David Parkes and Yaron Singer, and received his BSc, MA, and PhD from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, advised by Amir Globerson.

Publications

2026

Welfare-Optimal Classification with Accuracy Auctions

Bana Sadi*, Eden Saig*, Nir Rosenfeld

ICML 2026 · Spotlight

Ambiguous Strategic Classification

Ivri Hikri, Nir Rosenfeld

ICML 2026

The Role of Causal Features in Strategic Classification for Robustness and Alignment

Sophia Günlük, António Góis, Nir Rosenfeld, Nidhi Hegde, Simon Lacoste-Julien, Dhanya Sridhar

AISTATS 2026

Strategic PAC Learnability via Geometric Definability

Yuval Filmus, Shay Moran, Elizaveta Nesterova, Nir Rosenfeld, Alexander Shlimovich

Preprint

Welfare as a Guiding Principle for Machine Learning — From Compass, to Lens, to Roadmap

Nir Rosenfeld, Haifeng Xu

Preprint

2025

Strategic Classification with Non-Linear Classifiers

Benyamin Trachtenberg, Nir Rosenfeld

NeurIPS 2025

Evolutionary Prediction Games

Eden Saig, Nir Rosenfeld

NeurIPS 2025

A Market for Accuracy: Classification Under Competition

Ohad Einav, Nir Rosenfeld

ICML 2025

Learning Classifiers That Induce Markets

Yonatan Sommer, Ivri Hikri, Lotan Amit, Nir Rosenfeld

ICML 2025

Adversaries With Incentives: A Strategic Alternative to Adversarial Robustness

Maayan Ehrenberg, Roy Ganz, Nir Rosenfeld

ICLR 2025

2024

Classification Under Strategic Self-Selection

Guy Horowitz*, Yonatan Sommer*, Moran Koren, Nir Rosenfeld

ICML 2024

One-Shot Strategic Classification Under Unknown Costs

Elan Rosenfeld, Nir Rosenfeld

ICML 2024

Instructed to Bias: Instruction-Tuned Language Models Exhibit Emergent Cognitive Bias

Itay Itzhak, Gabriel Stanovsky, Nir Rosenfeld, Yonatan Belinkov

TACL 2024

Decongestion by Representation: Learning to Improve Economic Welfare in Marketplaces

Omer Nahum, Gali Noti, David Parkes, Nir Rosenfeld

ICLR 2024

2023

Delegated Classification

Eden Saig, Inbal Talgam-Cohen, Nir Rosenfeld

NeurIPS 2023 · Spotlight

Causal Strategic Classification: A Tale of Two Shifts

Guy Horowitz, Nir Rosenfeld

ICML 2023

Performative Recommendation: Diversifying Content via Strategic Incentives

Itay Eilat, Nir Rosenfeld

ICML 2023

Learning to Suggest Breaks: Sustainable Optimization of Long-Term User Engagement

Eden Saig, Nir Rosenfeld

ICML 2023

Strategic Classification with Graph Neural Networks

Itay Eilat*, Ben Finkelshtein*, Chaim Baskin, Nir Rosenfeld

ICLR 2023

2022

In the Eye of the Beholder: Robust Prediction with Causal User Modeling

Amir Feder, Guy Horowitz, Yoav Wald, Roi Reichart, Nir Rosenfeld

NeurIPS 2022

Generalized Strategic Classification and the Case of Aligned Incentives

Sagi Levanon, Nir Rosenfeld

ICML 2022 · Long oral

Strategic Representation

Vineet Nair, Ganesh Ghalme, Inbal Talgam-Cohen, Nir Rosenfeld

ICML 2022

2021

Strategic Classification Made Practical

Sagi Levanon, Nir Rosenfeld

ICML 2021

Strategic Classification in the Dark

Ganesh Ghalme*, Vineet Nair*, Itay Eilat, Inbal Talgam-Cohen, Nir Rosenfeld

ICML 2021 · Long oral

Earlier work and full list on Nir's page. * equal contribution.

Lab members

Oren Ploznik
Oren Ploznik PhD student
Lotan Amit
Lotan Amit MSc student
Bana Sadi
Bana Sadi PhD student VATAT Excellence Scholar
Ivri Hikri
Ivri Hikri MSc student
Aviad Philipp
Aviad Philipp MSc student
Sujud Abu Atta
Sujud Abu Atta MSc student VATAT Scholar

Alumni

Eden Saig
Eden SaigPhD
Ohad EinavMSc
Benyamin TrachtenbergMSc
Yonatan Sommer
Yonatan SommerMSc
Maayan EhrenbergMSc
Guy HorowitzMSc
Itay EilatMSc
Sagi LevanonMSc